Types of Appliances

Elastics (Rubber Bands) | Forsus Appliance | Palatal Expander | Positioners | Retainers | Separators (Spacers)

Elastics (Rubber Bands)

Elastics are a vital part of treatment and are also contingent upon patient compliance. They add extra pressure to the braces to help move the teeth. Generally worn at all times (excluding eating and brushing your teeth), elastics should be changed at least once a day. They come in various sizes as they are each used for a specific purpose. We will provide you with the appropriate size.

It is important to wear them consistently or treatment setbacks may occur. If only one day is missed, it could cause your teeth to shift back to their original position!

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Forsus Appliance

The Forsus appliance is used in order to help move the upper molars back while moving the lower arch forward. Composed of a spring coil rod, the appliance is used while a patient is currently wearing braces. It runs from the upper first molar band down to the lower archwire. Patients usually wear this appliance for 9-12 months.

You may notice some discomfort initially, so we recommend a soft food diet for the first few days after the appliance is placed. Regular anti-inflammatory medication may help with any pain, if needed. It is important to keep the appliance clean; you may do this by carefully brushing the coil and other metal pieces of the appliance. Also, we recommend that patients not open their mouths very wide, as the appliance may come apart.

If your Forsus appliance breaks, please contact our office immediately to schedule a repair appointment.

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Palatal Expander

The Palatal Expander is an orthodontic device used to create a wider space in the upper jaw. It is typically used when the upper jaw is too narrow for the lower jaw or when the upper teeth are crowded or blocked out of the dental arch.

By simply activating the expander through turning a screw in the center, with a special key we provide, gradual outward pressure is placed on the left and right halves of the upper jaw. This pressure causes an increased amount of bone to grow between the right and left halves of the jaw, ultimately resulting in an increased width.

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Positioners

Your positioner is made especially for you. Created from impressions of your teeth, your positioner was created to move your teeth in the ideal position. Being faithful to your positioner will help guarantee an excellent orthodontic result! Much like retainers, positioners will help assure that your teeth maintain their new positions and prevent possible relapse. Typically patients wear their positioners for only 4-8 weeks.

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Retainers

When we remove your braces, we will begin the retention stage of your treatment. Your final orthodontic result depends on your retainers, so follow through with the hard work you’ve put in so far. Wearing your retainer, whether it is removable or fixed, will ensure that your teeth do not move out of their corrected positions.

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Separators (Spacers)

Separators, or spacers, are small elastics that fit snugly between certain teeth to move them slightly so bands can be placed around them later. Spacers can fall out on their own if enough space has already been created. To determine if it needs to be replaced, slip some dental floss between the teeth; if it gets stuck, that means the spacer hasn’t created enough room and needs to be replaced prior to your banding appointment. Spacers can also be pulled out if you eat sticky foods, so please avoid them while wearing spacers.

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